She received and answered something like 300 letters a month, many containing articles or messages that had to be decoded. Finally, Lenin called for the removal of Stalin from his post as party secretary, and approached Trotsky with a view to fighting the bureaucratic forces that Stalin represented. Nadezhda Konstantinovna "Nadya" Krupskaya (Russian: Наде́жда Константи́новна Кру́пская, scientific transliteration Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja) (26 February [O.S. Soon after Lenin's death in early 1924, Krupskaya learned of a decision by the ascendant group in the party leadership to embalm Lenin's body and place it on permanent display in a Moscow mausoleum. 14 February] 1869 – February 27, 1939) [1] was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary and politician. As she wrote to a co-worker: "It is such a pity that Leo Nikolaevich [Tolstoy] is not alive." Nadezhda Krupskaya interesting facts, biography, family, updates, life, childhood facts, information and more: Nadezhda Konstantinovna "Nadya" Krupskaya (Russian: Наде́жда Константи́новна Кру́пская, scientific transliteration Nadežda Konstantinovna Krupskaja) (26 February [O.S. She read the first volume of Karl Marx's Capital, and was captivated by its imaginative and profound analysis of modern society. Krupskaya was born into a … She graduated high school with a gold medal, and in her childhood the future militant atheist was very religious. She had a lifelong love of the great populist poet Nekrasov, and her first political article, entitled "The Woman Worker", began with a quote from one of his poems: Thy lot is hard, a woman's lot. From exile in Mexico, Trotsky, who was himself to outlive Krupskaya by only a year, wrote her epitaph: With profound sorrow we bid farewell to the loyal companion of Lenin, to an irreproachable revolutionist and one of the most tragic figures in revolutionary history. While essentially powerless to affect the course of Stalin's terror, Krupskaya attempted to save the lives of the Old Bolsheviks facing the execution squads. Biography of Nadezhda Krupskaya (excerpt) Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya (Russian: Наде́жда Константи́новна Кру́пская, IPA: ; 26 February 1869 – 27 February 1939) was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, politician, and the wife of Vladimir Lenin from 1898 until his death in 1924. Given these conditions of extreme material scarcity, and a decline in the immediate prospects for revolutionary victories outside Russia, as the initial post-war revolutionary wave in Europe subsided, a strong conservative current manifested itself in the Communist Party and the Soviet state apparatus. Among people born in Russia, Nadezhda Krupskaya ranks 116 out of 2,050. Among politicians born in Russia, Nadezhda Krupskaya ranks 40. She hadn't forgotten the libertarian precepts of Tolstoy absorbed in her youth. Krupskaya Nadezhda Konstantinovna’s biography, like her whole life, is now inextricably linked with the ideas of Marxism. To all this he attached so little importance in his life, all this was so burdensome to him. From the time of the second congress onwards there were effectively two parties differing more or less fundamentally over questions of program and tactics. However, even as late as 1937, during the height of the purges, Krupskaya protested against the destruction of polytechnical education, invoking the authority of Karl Marx. In line with Lenin's express wishes, Krupskaya attempted to have his testament read out at the 13th party congress in May 1924. She published a book in 1915 on Public Education and Democracy. The war, which broke out in August 1914, forced Lenin and Krupskaya to move to the neutral country of Switzerland, where they lived until their return to Russia, after the February Revolution in 1917. Later, she wrote that, “… Although denied access to Soviet educational journals when she sought to publicise her views, she was heard to comment, after being shown over one of Stalin's educational establishments: "A typical old school, in which there is nothing at all apart from the most boring studies... Dead studies, with which we fought from the first, installed anew in full measure".
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