Keep the soil moist as you await germination. The niger plant picture below shows the plant that the niger seed grows into, and where the seeds are harvested from. Specialised nyjer seed feeders, are readily available to purchase. It will also likely encourage larger seed-eating birds, which tend to forage for their food, such as pigeons or doves. Discover plants that can help you to feed garden birds. Shipping | Privacy Policy | Satisfaction Guarantee, Site maintained by RKS Marketing & Web Design. Use sandpaper or a file to scarify (abrade) the seed coat. The black thistle Nyjer is normally grown as an annual, but it self-seeds readily and spreads. This dormancy allows seeds to survive hostile conditions and only germinate in favourable conditions, such as the warmth of spring, or after a rainy season. Tree seeds often do better in deep modular trays such as ‘rootrainers’. These types of bird have smaller, sharp and pointed beaks, which are perfect for cracking open the shells of the nyjer seed. I hope I’ve been able to give a bit of information on nyjer seed, and why it’s a good idea to add it to your selection of wild bird seed! Sclerotina, a mould disease of the stems, occurs in wet weather in crops such as niger and sunflowers. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, General enquiries Fraxinus (ash) is a typical example.
Hope this helps, anymore questions and I’ll try and answer them – Charlie. Niger plants grow new plants from seeds each year. The process also renders the niger seeds unable to germinate. While this seed has relatively wide appeal in the backyard, some birds won't give it a second glance. Nyjer seed is rich in oil and is highly nutritious, and is great energy source for garden birds. We’d also recommend cleaning your feeders every time you do, just to further prevent any mould or bacteria growth. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. The UK has long been a country that allows (welcomes?) Learn how your comment data is processed. Mix 50 percent peat moss with 50 percent garden soil. Check it every week to make sure the soil hasn’t dried out. Chit the seed either by using a knife to nick the seed coat or by soaking the seed in warm water for 24 hours. Most commonly this is a spell of cold similar to that experienced in the winter. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected It’s hard to say really, as Goldfinches do love nyjer seed. They are also very acrobatic when they are eating from feeders, often clinging to the sides or even upside down! The niger commonly lies in the windrow a few days while the stems and stalks continue to dry. As well as a bird feed, nyjer seed is also often used for human consumption. I don’t mind bits dropping, but I don’t want it growing. The plant that produces the seed is not related to a thistle, but the tiny seed resemble the seeds of the thistle plant. however, it can also be found in Malawi and other parts of Africa.
In Africa, the black thistle seeds are grown in poor soil conditions that often suffer from extensive runoff and erosion.
Seedlings in shallow seed trays need transplanting promptly; handle them carefully by holding the seed leaves, rather than the emerging true adult leaves. Yes, absolutely!
This also makes it a great choice for winter feeding. On the contrary, nyjer is not a thistle at all. Its a favourite with quite a number of other birds, but nyjer seed would be the one to get the Goldfinches coming back. All Rights Reserved. After doing a quick search I found this information I hope its of some use. Nyjer has another name, thistle, which sometimes alarms people.
Plant the seeds in the springtime after all danger of frost has disappeared. Just one more thing to think about, is if you want a bag of nyjer seed to stretch a bit further, you could always try mixing it in with your regular wild bird seed. The American Niger Seed Company suggests one beehive for every acre of niger seed crop.
If it appears dull, or if many brown seeds are mixed with the black ones, it may be too old or may have been overheated.
Are these empty husks or just seeds that have dropped?
Orioles, waxwings, and other strongly frugivorous species will not pay any attention to Nyjer, and nectar-loving birds such as hummingbirds will also ignore a Nyjer feeder. Nyjer seed sold as birdseed is heated to prevent it from germinating.Nyjer seed is very small and expensive, and should be presented in special thistle feeders. Use only niger seed marketed for planting or seed use. Combine settings and adjustments vary with the manufacturer so consult the owner's manual. But for the sake of continuity, I’m going to be using “nyjer”, in this post. Goldfinches, house finches, purple finches, towhees, pine siskins, juncos, mourning doves and many sparrows gobble up thistle seed presented at backyard feeding stations. Alternatively, put birdseed in a paper sack and microwave for five minutes.”. Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Swathing utilises a piece of farm equipment that cuts the crop and gathers it into a windrow or continuous pile of the crop. 020 3176 5800 They are also very acrobatic when they are eating from feeders, often clinging to the sides or even upside down! I will try a small bag in the microwave to see if the birds still feed from it. The process also renders the niger seeds unable to germinate. The smaller ports are helpful in keeping the seed from being eaten by any unwanted birds such as crows. These have been designed as a round tube just like regular feeders, but with smaller ports. It takes a while to crunch each seed and discard the husk, and with these seeds being quite small, that means the goldies will spend a long time perched on your feeder, munching their way through a meal. Farmers grow niger seed, sometimes called thistle seed or nyjer seed, for use as an oil source and human consumption in its native Ethiopia. To further reduce waste, we recommend using a feeder tray with our Nyjer feeders to catch any falling seed.
Thin the plants if an abundance of seeds sprout.
While Nyjer seeds do not typically sprout, the biggest problem with feeding Nyjer to backyard birds is the mess the hulls will leave beneath feeders. Subjecting seed to a warm spell followed by cold can increase germination in the first spring after sowing. Allow the seed heads to dry when harvesting, and then shake the seed heads to release the seeds into a plastic bag. The UK experiences a temperate climate defined by cool, wet winters and warm, wet summers. Our population of gold finches has increased significant since putting this seed out." If the latter perhaps I could put them back in the feeder. Other countries in Europe, such as Germany, have their own seed laws. Sow immediately, or sow stored seed in spring as normal. Nyjer seed resembles small grains of wild rice and is highly desirable by many finches for its high fat and protein content. On the contrary, nyjer is not a thistle at all. Many thanks for the helpful information. The feeder trays help a lot, but are not a complete solution. It is also fun to try growing trees from seed, although patience is required as it takes many years to grow … RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team.
Examples of seed benefitting from these treatments are plants from the pea family, such as Colutea, Cytisus, Genista, Spartium, Lespedeza, Lupinus and Robinia. While many tree and shrub seeds can be sown in spring, after storage over the winter, others must be sown fresh in the autumn. Maybe I should settle for a Nyjer lawn? Unfortunately we don’t stock heat treated nyjer seed, we do however have a ‘No Mess‘ range that has been formulated to prevent germination. Well, to be honest, there isn’t actually one single agreed spelling. Stratifying will break dormancy by copying the conditions these seeds are naturally subjected to in the ground to trigger germination. Nyjer seed can get mouldy, and can be really bad for the birds, even fatal. Your plants will rarely go thirsty or wilt from the heat. Be careful not to over-water it. Niger plants are not self-pollinating and require insect assistance. Because nyjer seed is so small and tiny, it is perfect for smaller seed-eating birds such as finches.
Black thistle bird seed is known as Niger, Nyger or Nyjer seed. Nyjer Seed is a tiny, somewhat exotic seed that is a firm favourite of wild birds, but what do we actually know about Nyjer seed? This food is available in a number of pack sizes - look out for the best value bulk buys! The different variations of the word are usually; “niger”, “nijer”, or “nyger”.
Nyger seed, or 'nyjer', niger', as well as other variants, as you are probably aware, does not have a standard spelling format. It will give wild birds the high calories that will help store fat to keep them warm, and the lasting energy they need to survive the cold winter season.
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