The king named Kapiʻolani Park in Waikīkī in honor of his queen. Corrections? With no children of her own, Liliuokalani had designated her niece Kaiulani as heir, and in 1896 the two women traveled to Washington together to try and convince Cleveland to restore the Hawaiian monarchy, without success. Liliuokalani was born into a royal Hawaiian family in 1838 and was educated at a missionary school. [27], Kapiʻolani was remarried on December 19, 1863, to David Kalākaua in a quiet ceremony conducted by an Anglican minister. She would also be the kingdom’s last ruler. The organization grew slowly during the hard years of the 1870s, but worker militancy rose toward the end of the decade, especially after the great railroad strike of 1877, and the Knights’ ...read more, One of the most powerful bankers of his era, J.P. (John Pierpont) Morgan (1837-1913) financed railroads and helped organize U.S. Steel, General Electric and other major corporations. "[44] According to a later apocryphal tale, the king had trouble fitting the crown on the queen's elaborate hair. In 1909, Albert and Emma Kauikeolani Wilcox donated the funds to open Kauikeolani Children’s Hospital, a hospital for Hawaii’s children envisioned by Dr. James R. Judd and Sanford Dole. In 1891, King Kalākaua passed away at the age of fifty-four. Three years later, when her youngest brother, W.P. [42] A special octagon-shaped pavilion and grandstand were built for the February 12, 1883, ceremony. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Grover Cleveland and by Britain’s Queen Victoria. [43] Today, Kalākaua's coronation pavilion serves as the bandstand for the Royal Hawaiian Band. Helpful information to guide you through your stay. “Queen Kapi‘olani on throne” by J. J. Williams [Public domain], An Equal Opportunity, Affirmative Action Institution. In 1874 her brother David Kalakaua was chosen king, and in 1877, on the death of a second brother, W.P. Prior to her final illness, she signed over her vast landholdings worth over $250,000 to her nephews Prince Kawānanakoa and Prince Kūhiō. She served as regent during King Kalakaua’s world tour in 1881, and she was active in organizing schools for Hawaiian youth. [28][29] Although unsuccessful in his attempt for the throne in 1873, Kalākaua defeated Queen Dowager Emma to succeed Lunalilo as the monarch of Hawaii on February 12, 1874. [52] The queen met Father Damien, the Belgian priest who had been caring for the patients for the last decade, and was given a tour of the peninsula including the every homes of the afflicted by luna (resident superintendent) and patient Ambrose K. Hutchison. Accompanying her was her sister-in-law Princess Liliʻuokalani, the latter's husband John Owen Dominis, and Dr. Eduard Arning. Kapiʻolani was born December 31, 1834, in Hilo on Hawaiʻi Island to High Chief Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole of Hilo and High Chiefess Kinoiki Kekaulike of Kauaʻi, the daughter of King Kaumualiʻi, the last king of an independent Kauaʻi before its cession to Kamehameha the Great. A planned post-coronation reception by Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani was cancelled without advance notice. Thus, David Kalākaua was elected to replace the deceased King Lunalilo in 1874, making Kapiʻolani the Queen Consort to King Kalākaua. Originally a lawyer, Webster was elected a New Hampshire congressman in 1813. The news coverage noted, "The King looked ill at ease". Born Lydia Kamakaeha, she … [56], The party landed in San Francisco and traveled across the United States visiting Washington, D.C., Boston and New York City, where they boarded a ship for the United Kingdom. She died from complications related to a stroke in 1917. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Dedicated to providing exceptional care to Hawaii’s women & children. That evening, the royal couple hosted a state dinner, and there was a luau at a later day. [31] One of her noted contributions to Hawaiian music was a love song she composed for her husband, "Ka Ipo Lei Manu". The Red Cross’s roots date to 1859, when businessman Henry Dunant witnessed the ...read more, “The Gilded Age” is the term used to describe the tumultuous years between the Civil War and the turn of the twentieth century. She was granted a small pension by the provisional government, and on July 7, 1898, the Hawaiian Islands were officially annexed by the United States. She was in danger of death, but some men carried her over. In 1881, she acted as Kalākaua's regent during the king’s world tour, and she also worked to organize schools for Hawaii’s youth. [60], In declining health, Kalākaua traveled to California aboard the USS Charleston on November 25, 1890. [31][49][50], Kapiʻolani frequently visited Kakaʻako Branch Hospital on Oahu, which served as a receiving station for leprosy patients from all over the islands, and befriended Mother Marianne Cope and the other Sisters of Saint Francis. Kapiʻolani Park in Waikīkī was named after the Queen by her husband Kalākaua. She worked tirelessly traveling the islands holding bazaars, luau and other events and benefits to raise the $8,000 needed. Kapiʻolani promised to build a home for these children. He died two days later on January 20. [48], Kapiʻolani shared in her husband Kalākaua's vision of Hoʻolulu Lāhui (increasing the nation) and developed an interest in the health problems plaguing the Hawaiian population at the time. In July 1894, the government proclaimed the Republic of Hawaii, with Dole as its first president. Anne Boleyn's successor, Queen Consort Jane Seymour, was Henry VIII’s third wife. After serving several months of house arrest, on January 24, 1895, she signed a document formally abdicating her throne in exchange for the release and pardon of her compatriots. [62][63] The news of Kalākaua's death did not reach Hawaii until January 29 when the Charleston returned to Honolulu with the king's remains. [65][66] [31][2] She was interred in the mausoleum joining her husband and the rest of the House of Kalākaua. [43] Two crowns of gold and precious stones were commissioned in the United Kingdom, while the wardrobes of Kapiʻolani, the other royal ladies and their attendants were also ordered from abroad. [53], On November 9, 1885, the Kapiʻolani Home for Girls at Kakaʻako was founded for the education of daughters of parents with leprosy with funds raised by the queen's charitable organization. Her remains were interred in the Royal Mausoleum at Mauna 'Ala. During this period, the de facto government, which was composed largely of residents of American and European ancestry, sought to annex the islands to the United States against the wishes of the Native Hawaiians who wanted to remain an independent nation ruled by the monarchy.
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