The star is approximately 109 light years distant from Earth. Its name in Latin means twins and is named after the legend of Castor and Pollux, two half-brothers in Greek mythology. If you want a more precise and scientific way to locate it and you know your stellar navigation, it can be found at. It lies in the second quadrant of the northern hemisphere (NQ2) and can be seen at latitudes between +90° and -60°. It is believed to be about a billion years old. The smaller southern shell, seen here in a bright cyan colour on the bottom half of the image, is constructed of denser clumps and knots primarily emitting light from hydrogen gas and heated dust. Castor was portrayed to be mortal, with Pollux becoming immortal. It is also known as the Jellyfish Nebula. (Image credit: NASA/Andrew Fruchter (STScI)). It was believed to be a supernova remnant until the 1970s, when Soviet astronomers confirmed it was most likely a planetary nebula. This prominent constellation represents the mythical twins Castor and Pollux. It seems weird the Greeks would call the constellation “the twins” when they weren’t actually twins, right? {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Gemini has been known by many different cultures and represents many different things for these cultures throughout history. Chart. The Greeks believed it was the Sun that was moving around these constellations and believed the position of the Sun in these constellations had an effect on people depending on where it was at the time they were born, but now we know it is Earth the one that is moving around and the twelve constellations just happen to be similarly aligned with our orbit. This is a wide field image of the supernova remnant IC 443 (Jellyfish Nebula). This is why it has two entries in the New General Catalogue, NGC 2371 and NGC 2372. Learn about all the popular star constellations. Mercury Explained for Kids: Facts, Questions, and History, How to Troubleshoot a Barlow Lens That Doesn’t Work or Focus, The Best Barlow Lenses: Reviews and Buying Guide, 4 Simple steps to upgrade an aging telescope, The 5 Best Telescopes For 10 Year Old Kids: Reviews and Buying Guide. The cluster has an apparent magnitude of 8.6 and is approximately 11,000 light years distant from the Sun. 10 Easy to Learn Constellation Facts for Preschoolers, How to Find the Taurus Constellation (with pictures), Taurus Constellation Facts For Kids (with illustrations). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Even though they are referred to as the twins, Castor and Pollux were only half-brothers in Greek mythology. Elena is a Canadian journalist and researcher. The third component is classified as a variable star and has the designation YY Geminorum. Monoceros and Canis Minorare to the south. About every 100 days, the star has an outburst and this causes a dramatic increase in luminosity. The system was discovered by the English astronomer John Russell Hind in 1855, when the star had one of its outbursts. Once you have it, draw an imaginary diagonal from the start of the handle (this star is named Megrez) to the star at the bottom end of the dipper (this one is Merak). The nebula was formed when a red giant turned into a hot white dwarf and shed its outer layers. Even though the zodiac dates for Gemini go from May 21st to June 21st, the actual dates the Sun “passes” by the constellation are June 20 to July 20. A cluster is a big group of hundreds or even thousands of stars that were created from the same cloud and therefore are very close and very similar to each other. Star constellation facts for kids, students and teachers. The brightest stars in the cluster are two close B-class stars that share the same radial velocity and proper motion, and are believed to form a binary system. Star Raking: 30th largest constellation in the celestial sphere. Your email address will not be published. The constellation’s symbol is ♊. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you succeed. Gemini constellation is located in the northern hemisphere of the sky. Aries is one of the 88 constellations within the celestial sphere. The Eskimo Nebula, also known as the Clown Nebula, displays gas clouds so complex they are not fully understood. Latitudes where it is visible: +90° to −60°. Around December 13 a meteor shower happens around Gemini so this event receives the name of Geminids. FACTS, LOCATION & MAP. The larger north-eastern shell, seen here as the violet-coloured semi-circle on the top left of the supernova remnant, is composed of sheet-like filaments that are emitting light from iron, neon, silicon and oxygen gas atoms and dust particles heated by the blast from the supernova. NGC 2129 is a young open cluster in Gemini. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Gemini Constellation for Kids: Facts, Myth, and Stars, Orion Constellation For Kids: Facts, Myth, and Pictures, Asteroid 16 Psyche: Facts & Everything We Know So Far, The Complete Guide to the Planets You Can See With a Telescope. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.58 and is 94.3 light years distant. You'll be covering the following areas of study: {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Auriga and Lynx are to the north. Gemini lies between Taurus to the west and Cancer to the east. Gemini is a very interesting constellation with some unique characteristics. St. Elmo’s fire would appear to sailors as a glowing ball of light during thunderstorms and they considered it as a sign that their guardian saint was with them. Gemini is mostly recognized for its two main twin stars which are very recognizable features of the night sky in the first few months of the year. It consists of three components, a spectroscopic binary star and class G0 dwarf star that orbits the pair with a period of over 700 years. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.06 and is approximately 840 light years distant. Auriga and Lynx are to the north. Simply look for the two bright stars close to each other, those are Castor and Pollux. M35 is just barely visible to the naked eye under a dark sky free from light pollution, and in low-power binoculars, this object looks like a cloud with bright stars in it, according to Space.com skywatching columnist Joe Rao. Castor is the second brightest star in Gemini and the 44th brightest star in the sky. Get breaking space news and the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more! They were the sons of Queen Leda of Sparta and the brothers of Helen of Troy. Pollux is the brightest star in the Gemini constellation. The Dioscuri are associated with St. Elmo’s fire, an electrical phenomenon that occurs during thunderstorms, when a coronal discharge from a pointed object in a strong electric field creates luminous plasma. / Constellation Facts for Kids. The star’s traditional name, Wasat, means “middle” in Arabic. November 29, 2012 Peter Christoforou Star Constellations 0. Gemini is one of the 88 constellations within the celestial sphere. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is a visual binary with a combined apparent magnitude of 1.58. She has been looking at the sky for years and hopes to introduce more people to the wonderful hobby that is astronomy. Gemini is one of the zodiac constellations, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. Epsilon Geminorum is also sometimes called Melboula or Melucta. Gemini is the 30th largest constellation in the sky, occupying an area of 514 square degrees. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Locating Gemini in the sky is really easy as it thankfully neighbors some of the most recognizable constellations. First, there is a star cluster named M35. Constellation. Symbolism: Andromeda is also known as 'The Captive Princess' History & Mythology…, Antlia is one of the 88 constellations within the celestial sphere. Around December 13-14 every year a meteor shower happens in the sky area of Gemini. Epsilon Geminid meteors move faster than Orionids. Symbolism: Gemini is also known as ‘The Twins’. It was first discovered by the German-born British astronomer William Herschel on January 17, 1787, who thought it was a “star 9th magnitude with a pretty bright middle, nebulosity equally dispersed all around.”. The star’s radius is around 105-175 times that of the Sun. Pollux is located about 34 light years away, making it the closest giant star to Earth. Castor is a multi star system comprising of other stars.
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